India’s Political and Administrative Structure during Muslim Rule

The political system of the Muslim kings is generally divided into two categories; first, that governed by the Shariah and secondly the policies guided by political exigencies. The first one i.e. Shariah, is the law ordained by God, such as, that regulating the five tenets of Islam and other virtuous deeds. The political policy, on …

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Military Strength and Reforms of Muslim Rulers of India

The Muslim sovereigns of India were chiefly Turks, Afghans or Mongols (Mughals) whose administrative policies were based partly on the Shariah and partly on their own customary usages. Similarly, in the case of their military organisation, most of them followed the decimal system of the division of armed forces introduced by Chingiz Khan. Officers were …

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